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MyJobService.java

/*
 * Copyright 2014 Google Inc.
 *
 * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
 * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
 * You may obtain a copy of the License at
 *
 *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
 *
 * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
 * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
 * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
 * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
 * limitations under the License.
 */

package com.example.android.jobscheduler.service;

import android.app.job.JobParameters;
import android.app.job.JobService;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.os.Handler;
import android.os.Message;
import android.os.Messenger;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.support.annotation.Nullable;
import android.util.Log;

import static com.example.android.jobscheduler.MainActivity.MESSENGER_INTENT_KEY;
import static com.example.android.jobscheduler.MainActivity.MSG_COLOR_START;
import static com.example.android.jobscheduler.MainActivity.MSG_COLOR_STOP;
import static com.example.android.jobscheduler.MainActivity.WORK_DURATION_KEY;

/**
 * Service to handle callbacks from the JobScheduler. Requests scheduled with the JobScheduler
 * ultimately land on this service's "onStartJob" method. It runs jobs for a specific amount of time
 * and finishes them. It keeps the activity updated with changes via a Messenger.
 */
public class MyJobService extends JobService {

private static final String TAG = MyJobService.class.getSimpleName();

private Messenger mActivityMessenger;

@Override
    public void onCreate() {
        super.onCreate();
        Log.i(TAG, "Service created");
    }

@Override
    public void onDestroy() {
        super.onDestroy();
        Log.i(TAG, "Service destroyed");
    }

/**
     * When the app's MainActivity is created, it starts this service. This is so that the
     * activity and this service can communicate back and forth. See "setUiCallback()"
     */
    @Override
    public int onStartCommand(Intent intent, int flags, int startId) {
        mActivityMessenger = intent.getParcelableExtra(MESSENGER_INTENT_KEY);
        return START_NOT_STICKY;
    }

@Override
    public boolean onStartJob(final JobParameters params) {
        // The work that this service "does" is simply wait for a certain duration and finish
        // the job (on another thread).

sendMessage(MSG_COLOR_START, params.getJobId());

long duration = params.getExtras().getLong(WORK_DURATION_KEY);

// Uses a handler to delay the execution of jobFinished().
        Handler handler = new Handler();
        handler.postDelayed(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                sendMessage(MSG_COLOR_STOP, params.getJobId());
                jobFinished(params, false);
            }
        }, duration);
        Log.i(TAG, "on start job: " + params.getJobId());

// Return true as there's more work to be done with this job.
        return true;
    }

@Override
    public boolean onStopJob(JobParameters params) {
        // Stop tracking these job parameters, as we've 'finished' executing.
        sendMessage(MSG_COLOR_STOP, params.getJobId());
        Log.i(TAG, "on stop job: " + params.getJobId());

// Return false to drop the job.
        return false;
    }

private void sendMessage(int messageID, @Nullable Object params) {
        // If this service is launched by the JobScheduler, there's no callback Messenger. It
        // only exists when the MainActivity calls startService() with the callback in the Intent.
        if (mActivityMessenger == null) {
            Log.d(TAG, "Service is bound, not started. There's no callback to send a message to.");
            return;
        }
        Message m = Message.obtain();
        m.what = messageID;
        m.obj = params;
        try {
            mActivityMessenger.send(m);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
            Log.e(TAG, "Error passing service object back to activity.");
        }
    }
}